These producers use red and white pastes nevertheless the usage of white paste is more frequent and much higher in volume.
Compressive strength of ceramic tiles.
The compressive strength is greater than loaded along the grains loaded across the grain.
The international method for measuring strength is given in standard uni en iso 10545 4 and applies to all ceramic and porcelain stoneware tiles.
Ceramics tend to be weak in tension but strong in compression.
More meaningful for your concerns of how a bonded tile will perform is the compressive strength physical characteristic of the tile.
13630 part 6 ceramic tiles methods of tests sampling and basis for acceptance part 6 determination of modulus of rupture and breaking strength.
Compressive strength p a 6000 50 1200 kg cm 2 120 n mm 2.
Compressive strength and durability properties of ceramic wastes based concrete.
Modulus of rupture and breaking strength of each test specimen.
Answer answer the breaking strength minimum industry requirement for ceramic tile is a laboratory test of what is mostly an unsupported tile and isn t directly meaningful in terms of determining what kind of dead and live loads it can endure.
Using this method every tile in the test batch is placed on two rollers while increasing force is applied by a third roller along the whole middle line of the working surface until the tile breaks.
Average modulus of rupture and breaking strength.
Stoneware ceramic such as wall floor tiles and sanitary ware.
Alumina for example has a tensile strength of 20 000 psi 1138 mpa while the compressive strength is 350 000 psi 2400 mpa.
Compressive strength of mosaic tiles where p 6000 a 50.
Porcelain is a ceramic material made by heating selected and refined materials often including clay in the form of kaolinite to high temperatures.
For a metal the compressive strength is near that of the tensile strength while for a ceramic the compressive strength may be 10 times the tensile strength.