They provide high wear heat and corrosion resistance as well as high tensile strength volume resistivity dielectric strength and modulus of elasticity.
Compressive strength of ceramic s.
Ceramics have compressive strengths about ten times higher than their tensile strength.
The tensile strength of ceramics and glasses is low because the existing flaws internal or surface cracks act as stress concentrators.
Ideally ceramics should be compressively stressed in use although engineering applications may frequently introduce tensile stresses in the component.
For a metal the compressive strength is near that of the tensile strength while for a ceramic the compressive strength may be 10 times the tensile strength.
Material specific gravity sg coefficient of linear expansion α m m k maximum safe operating temperature o c.
The properties and the processing of ceramics are largely affected by their grain sizes and shapes and characteristics such as density hardness mechanical strength and optical properties strongly correlate with the microstructure of the sintered piece.
Ceramics tend to be weak in tension but strong in compression.
Properties of some common ceramics.
Alumina for example has a tensile strength of 20 000 psi 1138 mpa while the compressive strength is 350 000 psi 2400 mpa.
4 2 generally resistance to compression is the measure of the greatest strength of a monolithic advanced ceramic.