The grob cold reduction process is based on a straightforward and universally applicable fundamental principle.
Cold work redaction of metal sheet.
The force exerted by rollers on the sheet reduces its thickness and increase the strength of the sheet.
Such processes are contrasted with hot working techniques like hot rolling forging welding etc p 375 cold forming techniques are usually classified into four major groups.
Unlike hot working cold work.
It gets its name because it is done at temperatures below the metal s recrystallization point and alters the metal s structure through mechanical stress rather than heat.
Cold working is a type of metalworking done by subjecting metal to enough mechanical stress to cause plastic deformation a permanent change in the metal s crystalline structure.
The total forming effort needed in the reduct.
The process consists of a set of two or more rollers spaced closed together and the sheet or strip of metal is passed through them.
In cold rolling steel sheet is cooled at room temperature after hot rolling and is then annealed and or tempers rolled.
In terms of usage hot rolling processes more tonnage than any other manufacturing process and cold rolling processes the most tonnage out of all cold working processes.
Squeezing bending drawing and shearing.
Cold rolling is the most common method of work hardening.
As it moves through the rollers and is compressed the metal grains are deformed.
Cold reduction imparts surface texture giving the steel sheet a specific roughness and luster depending on the application.
Cold working or cold forming is any metalworking process in which metal is shaped below its recrystallization temperature usually at the ambient temperature.
Cold rolling is often used commercially in order to produce sheet metal plates and bars.
Shape can also be corrected or induced during this process.
They generally have the advantage of being simpler to carry out than hot working techniques.
Examples of cold rolled products include steel sheets strips bars and rods.
Cold reduction improves gauge inconsistencies in hot roll and allows precision gauge tolerances as tight as 0005.
Cold reduction finishing mills will roll cold coils of pickled hot rolled sheet to make the steel thinner smoother and stronger through applying pressure rather than heat.
This involves the metal being passed through pairs of rollers to reduce its thickness or to make the thickness uniform.
Sheet metal cold working can be used to produce controlled surface finish.
When a metal is cold rolled it is plastically deformed as it is forced between the two rolls.